Key Components Of A Good Research Paper Abstract

An abstract is a part of a research paper that is put in the beginning of the document right after the title page. It is a summary of an entire paper. If you’re required to compose an abstract for your academic work, you should do this after the body of your paper has been written. It’s also important to know what exactly to include in your abstract.

Components to Include in a Research Paper Abstract

1. The introduction.

The first paragraph of your abstract should inform the reader about the topic of your study. Explain why you’ve decided to focus your attention on this particular area.

2. The problem.

The next thing is to address a specific issue that you’re trying to solve in your paper. Explain the scope of your study and state your main claim.

3. The methods.

Now, you should briefly describe the methodology that you’ve chosen to conduct your study. Explain your approach and provide an overview of sources that you’ve consulted during your work.

4. The results.

In this part of an abstract, you should provide the outcomes of your study. Explain whether your main argument was supported. Present your general findings.

5. The conclusion.

Here, you should interpret the meaning of your findings and indicate the importance of your overall study.

Tips for Writing Your Research Paper Abstract

If you’re composing an abstract for the first time, you might make some mistakes. Follow these instructions in order to succeed:

• Your abstract should be understandable to an ordinary reader without any additional explanations, so don’t include any little-known acronyms and abbreviations in it;
• Your abstract shouldn’t contain any tables, graphs, and long quotations from your sources;
• Write your abstract from scratch and don’t copy and paste phrases from your actual paper in it;
• Use key terms from your paper in your abstract;
• Make sure that your abstract doesn’t contain information that won’t be discussed more thoroughly in your actual paper;
• There is no need to be very specific in your abstract. Provide only general information so that the reader understands what your paper is about;
• Revise your abstract after composing it to make sure that it doesn’t contain mistakes and its structure is logical.

If you don’t know whether your abstract is written well, you should get feedback on it before submitting your final paper. You may show your abstract to your instructor or approach any other reputable specialist in academic writing. If your abstract contains some inconsistencies, an expert will quickly spot them and point them out to you.

• Research paper writing guides
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